How Accurate Is It to Say That Lenin’s Leadership Was the...

How accurate is it to say that Lenin’s leadership was the most important reason for the Bolshevik’s success in the revolution of November 1917? Lenin’s leadership was to a large extent an important cause of the Bolshevik’s success in the November 1917 revolution. This is because of Lenin’s great leadership skills, including his personality and timing, and his use of propaganda. Other factors to why the Bolsheviks succeeded included Trotsky’s role, which was debatably more important, and the problems with the Provisional Government, which made it unpopular, increasing support to the Bolsheviks and meant that any future revolution was inevitable. Lenin’s leadership was crucial in a number of respects. He was a brilliant orator so the†¦show more content†¦There were major problems for the government, counting the central issues. People were suffering from the hardships of World War I including: a huge number of deaths at the front, hyperinflation, transportation breakdowns, empty shelves in stores and lack of fuel to heat people’s homes. These issues were linked in a cruel circle; the only way to end the economic and social crisis was to get out off war but by doing so, that would mean the withdrawal of foreign aid, which would create an economic crisis of its own. The central issues dissatisfied the proletariat, soldiers and peasants. When Lenin returned, he promised his most popular slogans, which were ‘Peace, Land and Bread’ and ‘All Power to the Soviets’ which were designed to gain support for the Bolsheviks and undermine the Provisional Government. ‘Peace, Land and Br ead’ was a popular message because ‘peace’ meant an instant end to conflicts and referred to Bolshevik opposition to war; ‘bread’ meant a promise of food in the towns and cities, and ‘land’ meant all of it to be nationalised for the peasantry. This was a popular message in a country tired of war and faced food shortages. This emphasised the Provisional Government’s support for the unpopular war and proved their failure to help the land and food shortages. Lenin’s solution ‘All Power to the Soviets’ made the workers and peasants believe that the

Wwi Impact The Mental Health Of The Lost Generation

This study will investigate the question, â€Å"To what extent did WWI impact the mental health of the Lost Generation?† The Lost Generation is the term used to describe the people who were directly impacted by the war. At that time a lot of amazing and influential artwork and literature was being released, but that release quickly ended. Currently, in history, we can look back onto those works of art and capture a glimpse into what life was like for them just after the war, and it doesn’t look pretty. Mental health is a serious issue considering that it can affect every single aspect of everyday life. The articles I have chosen to examine and analyze are that from two different perspectives after the war: a first-person account of a soldier in†¦show more content†¦You can read about his experiences with post-traumatic stress disorder and how he dealt with this disorder, even at a time when it wasn’t a diagnosable disorder. Some of the limitations of Wal ker’s journal include human nature itself. When analyzing his journals and artwork, the reader must keep in mind that memories are not perfect and his experiences are not going to be the same as the person in the next bunk, let alone the opposing forces. Also, he wrote these things down so that he would have a way to release his demons and deal with some of the outcomes of the war. His reflections are that of his innermost persona and while he was a strong soldier, he was also an artist. His work is very artistic in nature and although it is possible to use artistic work in historical analysis, it cannot be the only basis for analysis. Fowlds journal originates from her personal study. You can read her thoughts and feelings throughout the war as she witnessed terrible deaths and what she experienced while trying to save these men with her futile efforts. This is a valuable source because we can gather the perspectives of the people on the other side of the war, the ones who m ust deal with the repercussions of battle. She witnessed first-hand what many different people went through and aided in their rehabilitation and assimilation back intoShow MoreRelatedWilfred Owen Glorification Of War Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pagesperceptions when they initially joined the British Army. Most likely they were gullible and joyfully sang to the popular WWI era musical tune â€Å"Over There† (Duffy), which glorified war. Yet, once in the thick of battle young soldiers must have realized â€Å"†¦the Lie†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (27) and the crassness of mass war propaganda that fooled them into believing that war was good. Many of the WWI propaganda posters showed British soldiers tall, happy, and ready to fight (Keitch). Yet, it was Owen’s intention to questionRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Sun Also Rises1355 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant results of World War 1 was the formation of a â€Å"lost generation.† This term, first coined by author Gertrude Stein in conversation, refers to the young post-World War 1 men who were emotionally damaged by the horrors experienced during combat and as a result aimlessly wandered through life with a depressed attitude toward the world (â€Å"The â€Å"Lost Generation† 1). Author Ernest Hemingway, who was himself a member of the Lost Generation, perfectly encaptured the post-war lifestyle of a WW1 veteranRead MoreThe Significance Of Kristallnacht And The Night Of Broken Glass1341 Words   |  6 Pagesthreatened. Historically Jews were not welcome by many countries which affected and lowered their chance of survival. However, after the event, their lives were drastically changed. Their physical health was compromised. This event also changed the treatment and situation of the Jews and had a political and social impact. Many historians believe that Kristallnacht was the turning point and set off the Holocaust. The hatred of Jews was very popular in Germany along with the rest of Europe. The antisemitismRead MoreAn Analysis Of Joseph Boydens Three Day Road1915 Words   |  8 Pagesschools, but fighting for the army in WWI. Boyden introduces three Cree characters: Elijah, Xavier, and Niska. Each one of these characters endured their own traumas and each chose their own ways to cope. Unfortunately, due to the extremely painful nature of both their physical and psychological wounds, these characters turn to different substances introduced to them by the settlers to cope. The effects from these traumas can be seen still in today’s generations of First Nations people. Once settlersRead MoreImpact of Ww1 on Britain3466 Words   |  14 PagesIMPACT OF WW1 ON BRITAIN The effect that World War I had upon civilians was devastating. WWI was a war that affected civilians on an unprecedented scale. Civilians became a military target. The economic impact of WWI meant that there were shortages of all produce, most importantly food. Consequently, rationing of bread, tea, sugar and meat was introduced in 1918. This was widely welcomed by the British public, as a voluntary rationing system had been introduced a year before, and people wereRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pagessticks with MANAGEMENT ISSUES. There are good reasons for this. The issues this book discusses, the new social, demographic and economic REALITIES, are not issues that GOVERNMENT can successfully deal with. They are issues that will have profound impact on politics; but they are not political issues. They are not issues the Free Market can deal with. They are also not issues of ECONOMIC THEORY or even of ECONOMIC POLICY. They are issues that only MANAGEMENT and the INDIVIDUAL knowledge worker, professional

Controversial Lockout Laws

Question: Discuss about the Controversial Lockout Laws. Answer: Introduction: The problems refer to the negative consequences of the consumption of alcohol. Most of the people consider that alcohol is an important part of the culture of Australia and that this is just a way how life has to be led in Australia. However, drinking cannot be equated with having a good and leisure time. There are a lot of problems and harms associated with it. These problems could be really serious and also these would affect a person a lot (Narconnon, 2017). Firstly, the health of a person is affected due to excessive drinking. Liver is greatly affected and it could cause serious and irreparable health issues. Due to the consumption of alcohol, a person is unable to control his senses. This has serious repercussions as the safety of the person himself or the persons is at stake (Webmd, 2005). If a person drives a vehicle after he has consumed a lot of alcohol, then there are high chances of causation of accidents. Therefore, if a person, drinks and then drives, it could be really dangerous and he invites all sorts of problems (Health, 2011). There are various legal consequences too as alcohol contributes to various kinds of criminal behaviors. A man under the influence of alcohol gets indulged into activities related to assaults, damaging properties and behavior that is offensive (Donnelly, Weatherburn, Routledge, Ramsey, and Mahoney, 2016). Due to these kinds of activities, a person then invites various legal actions to be taken against him. Some social problems are also associated with it. These pertain to losing of friends due to abnormal behavior and also the person spending a lot on alcohol is bereft of money. The effect of alcohol varies according to a number of factors. These factors include the experiences of drinking, age, gender, type of alcohol and the quantity consumed on a daily basis. Alcohol causes cancer, obesity, suicidal behavior and various mental health conditions (Health Direct. 2017). Problems and solutions related to consumption of alcohol There are various problems related to the consumption of alcohol. According to a study, around 4 Australians die in a week on an average, due to the consumption of alcohol. These Australians are below the age of 25. Australians under this age bracket are injured and hospitalized in an average week. Therefore, to resolve this problem, it is important to recognize it. It is important to admit the problem and cure it. All the temptations are to be removed from the home. Proper laws are needed to be formed to limit the hours and quantity of the consumption of alcohol. Only making laws would not do, making proper enforcement mechanisms for the same is also important. A self- help group or treatment could also be sought and therefore this creates a lot of problems. The consumption of alcohol along with other energy drinks is a deadly combination. This causes various additional risks that can act as a masking agent. The issues relating to alcohol consumption could also be addressed by forming some strategies. It is needed to be looked at the extent to which the problem is has already been addressed. This strategy needs to gather a political support and attract the community support too. Pricing and taxation are other kinds of strategies that are needed to be checked. If the prices of the alcohol are increased then this would have a positive effect on the health of the people. For the purpose of making some strategies, it is important that the research a nd evaluation has to be made out. The social marketing campaigns carry a lot of potential effectiveness. For this, a planned process needs to be made and incorporated. A summative evaluation of the campaign needs to be carried out( Health, 2001). What are the Sydney Lockout Laws? The Sydney Lockout Laws were made for resolving the issue of overconsumption of alcohol. These laws have limited the time for which the drinks would be served to the people. These uphold the 1:30 am lockouts. The last time till which the drinks would be served has been changed to 3:00 am (Koziol, 2015). This law has been made for all the bars, clubs and various pubs where the drinks are served publically. In the year 2014, these laws have been introduced by the New South Wales Government. These were formed for the purpose of reducing the violence caused under the influence of alcohol. In the year 21014, there was a teenager who got punched and died. He was the victim of the alcohol related violence. This was a random attack. Incidents such as these were the point of need for the origin of these kinds of lockout laws (Butler, 2016). There have been dual effects of these laws on the people of Sydney. The assaults have also declined in the area where these laws have been implemented. Va rious reports and analysis have been made and it was found out that there has been much decline in the number of assaults that took place in the month of February 2015 in comparison to April 2015. There are various figures for the same. 40 percent decline could be seen in the assaults that took place in the Kings Cross (Menndez , Weatherburn, Kypri, and Fitzgerald, 2015). There has been a lot of debate over this controversial law and this is still heating up as the people allege that these massive laws are harmful. Critics say that these laws are too heavy handed and that this has led to the closure of the various pubs in Sydney. Where there has been a reduction in the number of the crimes, however, there has been a failure of the CBD business too (Wood, 2016). There were several venues in the Kings Cross that had to be closed and the effects on the late night economy were gross. The revenue came down by 25 percent, within two years. Effectiveness of the Sydney Lockout Laws There are various effects which these lockout laws have on the people of Sydney and the night life of the same. Not everyone has the same view about these laws. There are people who have protested against these laws and there are people who have supported these too and the benefits which arise out of these laws (The Guardian, 2016). These laws have had both negative and positive results. However, there are much positive effects such as decrease in the non-domestic assaults. There could also be seen as a reduction in the critical injuries that are caused due to diseases that could be caused due to a consequence of the consumption of alcohol. Also, there is a reduction of 69 percent in the fractures that are caused in the faces and these then require surgery (A.C.P. Ltd., 2016). Also according to the other author, there is a decrease of around 9 percent in the number of assaults that take place in the NSW except the Kings cross and Entertainment Precincts. The number of assaults that t ook place near and around Star Casino is another data, however there has been no such significant increase or decrease (Kypri, Jones, McElduff, and Barker, 2011). Factors related to the overconsumption of alcohol There are various factors that have an effect on the overconsumption of alcohol. If there is acceptance from the society then this acceptance of a dangerous thing could be encouraged by them. The mass media plays a great role in this. Also the attitudes of the pals and the society are the other factors that affect the consumption of alcohol. If a society rejects the same, then there is more consumption of alcohol and vice versa. The environment in which the people live has a lot of influence over the person. This environment in which the people live and also work affects the way they behave. There are various kinds of influences on the use of this intoxication. The advertisements and the marketing of the alcohol at the national level or the international level is again a factor that causes a problem (AlcoholpolicyMD, 2005). The public policies regarding the use of alcohol again pose a problem. There is an acceptance by the society and this acceptance could be shown from the fact that the movies, television and the music videos are glorifying the fact of drinking. Some other things include the stars in the movies, the celebrities of the sports and they showcase that drinking alcohol is a modernized way of living. It is showcased that there are no ill effects of drinking. The availability of alcohol seeks to state the fact that if it is easily available then more alcohol would be consumed. If license is provided to ever person then this would create problems. If there are more licensed establishments such as these, then the individuals are more likely to take such intoxication (Lodge, 2016). The price of the alcohol is another factor that affects the intake of the same. Advertising and marketing of the alcohol is another factor that leads to overconsumption. Therefore, these are the various kinds of factors that either decrease or increase the overconsumption of the alcohol. Business Significance of the Sydney Lockout Laws The business significance of these laws can be linked to various areas. These refer to the declining economy of Sydney. Due to these lockout laws which have banned the use of liquor in the night, the economy night life has been ruined. The protestors have been stating such arguments that the revenue that that was generated by the sale of liquor has been posing problems. Also there has been a displacement in the statistics of the rental prices. However, it is not that major in numbers. There have been different kinds of causal effects on the rooms on rent (NSW Government: Family Community Services, 2015). A negative effect could be placed on the room dwellings that consist of one bedroom and the some positive effect could be seen on the room dwellings having 3+ bedrooms. The areas closer to the hot spots that are the hubs have been bereft of people now. Also there has been greater reduction in the prices of the lands. The values of the land nearby these hot spots have degraded to a g reat level. Therefore, this is how significance of the lockout laws could be upheld (Ihlanfeldt, and Mayock, 2010). Lockout Laws in Newcastle The lockout laws of Newcastle are a lot similar to the Sydney Lockout Laws (Miller, Droste, de Groot, Palmer, Tindall, Busija, Hyder, Gilham, and Wiggers, 2016). These laws also prohibit the consumption of liquor after 3 a.m. and also the sale could not be made after 10p.m. The patrons have not been given the permission to enter into the various clubs and bars after 1:30 p.m. There have been various similarities in the lockout laws that have emerged. Many a times, these lockout laws have been used as a shield for the provision of the justification of the lockout laws that are have been made in Sydney. The timings mentioned for the sale and consumption of liquor mentioned under both these lockout laws has been the same. Therefore the correlation between the two could be established between them. In both the cities, there were gregarious effects of the introduction of the lockout laws. The main aim of both these laws was to curb the negative consequences of the overconsumption of alcoh ol and thereby decrease the crime rate. However, the statistics show that both these laws were successful in having a good impact. These lockout laws were adopted 5 years earlier in Newcastle and the success of these have replicated in Sydney. The statistics in Newcastle have showed that there has been around 30 percent reduction in the crime rates which is much similar to the statistics of Sydney laws. These assaults refer to the late night assaults that took place in Newcastle (Theconversation, 2016). References A.C.P. Ltd., 2016. Are Sydneys lockout laws effective? Available at: https://www.andatech.com.au/resource/sydney-lockout-laws-effective/ [17 January 2017]. AlcoholpolicyMD. (2005) The Effects of Environmental Factors on Alcohol Use and Abuse Available at: https://www.alcoholpolicymd.com/alcohol_and_health/study_env.htm [17 January 2017]. Butler, J., 2016. The Fate of Sydney's Controversial Lockout Laws: Staying, Or Going? , Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/09/01/the-fate-of-sydneys-controversial-lockout-laws-staying-or-goi/ [17 January 2017]. Donnelly, N., Weatherburn, D., Routledge, K., Ramsey, S., and Mahoney, N. (2016) Did the Lockout Law Reforms Increase Assaults at The Star Casino, Pyrmont? Bureau Brief, No. 114, BOCSAR, Sydney. Health Direct. 2017. Alcohol how it affects your health, Available at: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/how-alcohol-affects-your-health [17 January 2017]. Health. (2001) Alcohol in Australia Issues and Strategies Available at: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/drugstrategy/publishing.nsf/Content/alc-strategy/$FILE/alcohol_strategy_back.pdf [17 January 2017]. Ihlanfeldt, K., and Mayock, T. (2010) Panel Data Estimates of the Effects of Different Types of Crime on Housing Prices, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 40(2), 161-172. Koziol, C. (2015) Newtown Bars to Trial 3am Lockout and Shots Ban, Sydney Morning Herald, 31 July, last accessed 12 July 2016,www.smh.com.au/nsw/newtown-bars-to-trial-3am- lockout-and-shots-ban-20150731giomj5.html. Kypri, K., Jones, C., McElduff, P., and Barker, D. (2011) Effects of Restricting Pub Closing Times on Night?Time Assaults in an Australian City, Addiction,106(2), 303- 310. Lodge, J., 2016. Central Qld licensed venues fear more problems under early lockout plan, Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-02-16/central-qld-venues-fear-more-problems-under-early-lockout-plan/7171048?pfmredir=sm [17 January 2017]. Mazerolle, L., White, G., Ransley, J., and Ferguson, P. (2012) Violence in and around Entertainment Districts: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Late-Night Lockout Legislation, Law Policy, 34(1), 55-79. Menndez , P., Weatherburn, D., Kypri , K. and Fitzgerald, J. (2015) Lockouts and last drinks: The impact of the January 2014 liquor licence reforms on assaults in NSW, Australia, Available at: https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Documents/CJB/CJB183.pdf [17 January 2017]. Miller, P., Droste, N., de Groot, F., Palmer, D., Tindall, J., Busija, L., Hyder, S., Gilham, K., and Wiggers, J. (2016) Correlates and Motives of Pre-Drinking with Intoxication and Harm around Licensed Venues in Two Cities, Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(2),177-186. Narconnon. (2017) Alcohol Addiction and Abuse Available at: https://www.narcononnewliferetreat.org/alcohol-addiction-abuse.html [17 January 2017]. NSW Government: Family Community Services (2015) Rent and Sales Reports Overview, last accessed 11 July 2016, . SA Health, 2011. The risks of drinking alcohol, Available at: https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/healthy+living/is+your+health+at+risk/the+risks+of+drinking+alcohol [17 January 2017]. The Guardian, 2016. Thousands rally against lockout laws in Sydney, Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/oct/09/thousands-rally-against-lockout-laws-in-sydney [17 January 2017]. Theconversation.(2016) Last-drink laws, not lockouts, reduce alcohol-fuelled violence Available at: https://theconversation.com/last-drink-laws-not-lockouts-reduce-alcohol-fuelled-violence-52815[17 January 2017]. Webmd , 2005. Health risks of alcohol: 12 health problems associated with chronic heavy drinking, Available at: https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/features/12-health-risks-of-chronic-heavy-drinking [17 January 2017]. Wood, P.(2016) Sydney lockout laws 'don't make a lot of sense', Amsterdam's 'night mayor' says Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-30/amsterdams-night-mayor-criticises-sydneys-lockout-laws/8074570 [17 January 2017].